Despite the conventional wisdom and the many red herrings, I believe it would be a profound error to blame the Internet for the looming demise of the Fourth Estate. Video may have killed the radio star, but contrary to popular opinion and the pronouncements of pundits, the Internet did not kill the free press.
The Fourth Estate plays a critical and vital function in a democracy; it is an essential cornerstone of a free society. Knowledge is power and without it "the people" become powerless, easily manipulated and the playthings of rich men with armies, some with guns, some with advertising.
In May of 1789, struggling to avert a revolution and democracy, Louis XVI summoned to Versailles a full meeting of the 'Estates General', France's awakening legislative assembly. The First Estate consisted of three hundred clergy. The Second Estate, three hundred nobles. The Third Estate, six hundred commoners. Some years later, after the French Revolution, Edmund Burke, looking up at the Press Gallery of the House of Commons, said, 'Yonder sits the Fourth Estate, and they are more important than them all.'"
History has proven Burke right over and over again.
Among the first key targets of any dictatorship or autocracy, religious or secular, in the move to seize power is the press. Control the flow of information, control the nation.
A free press is uncensored, not just by government and religion but also uncensored by commercial interests. Some decades ago, our government began allowing non-journalist-owned corporations and foreign interests to start acquiring communications companies. Prior to that, while entertainment was run as a for-profit business, news divisions were run as not for profit. Objectivity and the truth were the paymasters; today it is the commercial interests of GE and Wall Street. Years ago the quality of news and media was judged by the Columbia School of Journalism; today it is judged by Madison Avenue and Wall Street.
Historians may look back on the death of The New York Times as that moment in time when the final nail was hammered into the coffin of American journalism.
The New York Times is one of a handful of media outlets still owned by journalists, the descendants of journalists and publishers dedicated--as corny as it sounds--to all the news that fit to print.
As we begin 2009, The New York Times, is viewed by industry observers as being on its last and very shaky legs.
Many Americans won't notice and many others will shrug their shoulders and say, "So what?" They will see it as just another liberal propaganda tool going down the toilet; and while the Times does take progressive positions on its editorial pages, it has thus far mostly remained true to the core tenets of journalism. Part of the problem is that Americans have been convinced by the oligarchy that bigotry is Christian, gossip is news, fascism is conservatism, and truth and objectivity are "left wing" propaganda.
But even though most Americans won't hear the toll of the death bell should the Times go under, the bell will be ringing for American democracy.
Celebrity gossip was at one time a column in a newspaper, or a fringe magazine lying on a table in the local beauty parlor. Today, celebrity gossip--most of it completely fabricated--is the daily and almost exclusive "information" diet of the vast majority of Americans. We've lost our ability to make the critical and informed decisions required of a free people because we've confused freedom with apathy. We've convinced ourselves that freedom is devoid of responsibility, conscience, conscientiousness and both self and mutual respect.
Some would argue that the blogosphere has stepped in to fill the growing void left by the disappearance of real journalism. That is just a load of crap, to be blunt.
Blogs are fun and interesting but they are personal web journals based on highly individual opinions. Journalism, the kind that underpins democracy and freedom depends on objectivity, facts and multiple confirmed sources. A blogger's opinion is not news, it's one person's opinion.
Today's "journalism" is dominated by over-produced blogs that dispense entertainment and emotional perspectives which are then presented as "news". Some of these fools actually pull huge incomes, win big advertisers and make and break elections that are reshaping and corrupting this nation, leading us away from anything even remotely democratic or free.
And when you pursue multiple sources in the blogosphere, make no mistake about it, you are gathering opinions, not facts.
Don't get me wrong. I love Rachel Maddow, but she's nothing more than a prime time TV blogger, as is Keith Olberman, Lou Dobbs, Bill O'Reilly and Jon Stewart. None of this is news and none of this is journalism, but CNN and FOX would have you believe that it is. At least Jon Stewart is honest about it. CNN and FOX call themselves 24-hour news channels.
And then there's Perez Hilton. Millions of gay men worship his blog and spend hours on it; how many of them actually spend time reading credible, fact-based news outlets?
And before you go all pot calling the kettle black on me, I am not and have never pretended to be a news source. I'm giving you one man's observations and opinions, nothing more. I don't follow the news so that you don't have to. If anything, I hope my ravings and rantings will motivate you to go and read the news, become informed and take informed action.
The New York Times has to repay $400 million in debt in the first half of 2009. It plans to mortgage its new 41st Street headquarters, but what that will bring in an uncertain real estate market is unknown. The firm's 'Boston Globe' and regional newspaper operations lose money, so they will be hard to sell.
And Rupert Murdoch, still barely digesting The Wall Street Journal, is in the early stages of maneuvering a hostile takeover that will make his global fascist, homophobic propaganda empire pretty much complete.
Not too many decades ago Congress valued and protected the Fourth Estate. Foreign ownership of American media was illegal, today it is the dominant force in all forms of communication. Congressional watchdogs made certain that our free press was protected from conflicts of interest and the self-interests of governments, corporatoins and the military. Today most members of Congress are working towards a book deal or their own TV or radio talk show or negotiating advertising rates.
It may very well be that the day will come when all of our news and information will come via the Internet, but the open question is whether it will be provided by a free and legitimate functioning free press or entertainment and commercial interests and a mob of very unruly bloggers.
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